Wednesday, November 26, 2008
J.D. Power and Apple's iPhones for Business?
Apple, however, left out two sub-headers in the J.D. Power release. "One-Fourth of Business Smartphone Users Report Experiencing a Software-Related Issue with Their Current Device."
The story continues on Mobile Telephony Innovations.
Friday, July 11, 2008
eBay iPhone Worldwide Listings Skyrocket - First 3G $1,500 Listings Appear
But there's clearly a second group of iPhone buyers who are willing to pay $450-$650 for unlocked 8GB and 16GB USED first generation iPhones. Since all iPhone owners will benefit from software version two just released by Apple, the lure of an unlocked iPhone that operates on most GSM carrier networks far exceeds the perceived value of higher download data speed and GPS. The shortage of unlocked iPhones (just over 30%) is also driving prices higher.
The locked iPhones listed in the past 48 hours may be a litmus test for Apple and AT&T in the U.S. Sellers of these used locked phones will most likely sell at substantial discounts over unlocked ones. Sellers may also find it difficult to sell the locked units unless buyers are willing to purchase the unlocking software.
Despite buyer proclivity to pay higher prices for used iPhones, the iPhone, in my eBay experience, is the first smartphone to maintain high perceived value and final selling price. Until now, most used mobile phones on eBay have sold at significant discounts from new ones.
Scalpers began appearing during the 3G launch, attempting to sell the first 3G units in the $1,000-$1,500 price range with Buy It Now, and auction bidders quickly began bidding up 3G iPhone offers close to BIN prices.
Here are the eBay iPhone stats as of Friday, 7/11 @ 10 p.m. Pacific on eBay Worldwide. Keep in mind that other sellers around the world are also selling unlocked iPhones. eBay is only indicative of trends.
- Total iPhone listings reached an unprecedented 4,000+ units *
- Used = 3,461 (86%)
- Unlocked = 1,453 (36%)
- 16GB Units = 1,776 (42%) - Percentages in this breakdown based on 4,247 units
- -8GB Units = 2,151 (51%)
- -4GB Units = 330 (8%)
- Selling at Auction = 3,522 (75%) - Percentages based on 4,674 units
- Buy It Now = 1,052 (23%)
- Best Offer - 100 (2%)
- Free Shipping = 1,031 (22% - Unusually high)
- Used = 3,461 (86%)
- 3G iPhones = 410 (10% - 2/3 16GB models - based on 4,000 units )
- -210 already have 10+ bids
- -29 claimed as "unlocked" already by sellers
* Disparity in the numbers is due to spurious numbers by one lot seller and eBay including accessories in the cell phone & PDA category. To calculate the percentages, I used the advanced search feature in eBay, tried to account for approximately 1,000 units for sale by the lot seller and disregarded any accessories or software included in the wrong category.
Steve Jobs Knows What I Want and "I Need a New Phone"
Amusing. Due to the globe spinning, the 3G iPhone hit Australia, then Europe, then the U.S. It appears so far that phone activations in all countries except the U.S. are going fine. AT&T and Apple--unprepared for the onslaught--experienced software activating glitches, requiring iPhone buyers to complete the final activation at home using iTunes. Ah....well...The fun continues on Mobile Telephony Innovations...
Tuesday, July 01, 2008
iPhone Dumping Continues on eBay: Sellers Worry Over 3G
While calculating total iPhones for sale on eBay is time consuming, due to CECT, HTC and other's including "iphone" in the listings, here are my best estimates of iPhones for sale on eBay worldwide as of July 1st, just 10 days before Apple releases the 3G version.
Total iPhones = 2,800 (800 in lots, mostly the 16GB "gold" version)
Total Unlocked = 2,500+ (very few locked iPhones are now available as 3G approaches)
16GB Model = 1,300
8 GB Model = 1,000 (few in lots)
4 GB Model = 139
The total number of iPhones clearly doesn't total 2,800, due to listing in a category other than "cell phones & PDA's" and unclear listings about number of units.
The BIG change: According to my estimates, 90% of iPhones advertised in the past week SOLD, compared to 30% two months ago before the 3G announcement. iPhones sold through other non-eBay stores, I believe, raise the total dumping above 3,000 units.
When July 11th hits, there's no reason to believe that iPhone unlocking and re-selling through unauthorized channels will continue. Demand for unlocked units is so high that the total 8GB price of $199 + $36 activation + $175 early termination fee + $30 unlocking ($440) will not dissuade continued out-of-channel sales.
As I pointed out in an earlier post, this will hurt AT&T the most in the U.S., but will impact international carriers as well, as unlocked iPhone purchasers break contracts and purchase multiple SIM's to obtain cheaper rates in European countries and elsewhere around the world.
Moreover, with over 300,000+ unlocked iPhones already operating on China Mobile, iPhone use will rise as additional unlocked 3G units become available in the open market.
While China Mobile never signed an agreement with Apple and will benefit from further activations, other international carriers and AT&T in the U.S. will experience higher initial financial losses than expected through the subsidy. T-Mobile's emerging 3G network in the U.S. will also eat into AT&T profits as it aggressively rolls out its broadband network and iPhone users switch to T-Mobile.
Laughing all the way to the bank will be Apple, which finally realized selling iPhones at high margins, as with Macs, will bring home the bacon.
Saturday, June 14, 2008
Apple 3G iPhone Impending Profit Loss for Mobile Carriers

AT&T will now subsidize the 3G iPhone, paying Apple $200 for each 8GB model, but AT&T and other carriers will no longer pay Apple a share of revenue, Apple's original profit estimate will drop.
If the unlocking contnues, as expected, AT&T's expected revenues and profits from the device will also drop. But international carriers will face the largest profit loss as millions of their customers purchase unlocked iPhones and multiple SIM's for use outside each carrier's service area. The full story on MarketingVisions.
Wednesday, May 28, 2008
3G Apple iPhone Speed Dilemma: Why Steve Jobs is Praying


It's buzzing out there in iPhone land. While rumors run rampant about the "3G iPhone," enabling fast Web surfing, gaming and other applications, neither AT&T, Apple, Steve Jobs or God know how a 3G-enabled iPhone will perform on AT&T's broadband network. (Well, maybe God.)
My previous experience with AT&T's broadband network--slower than Verizon and Sprint's EVDO nets--leads me to believe there's trouble brewing due to the iPhone's large screen, 3G chipset and battery. That's the main reason, per Jobs, the iPhone wasn't designed for 3G in the first place. (See my iPhone review for background.)
3G mobile phones on AT&T's 3G net already stall and drain batteries quickly when streaming video or surfing the Web. Version one of the Samsung BlackJack is a good example. When first released, the underpowered battery drained like an SUV's fuel gauge. Samsung then released BlackJack II with a more powerful battery, but the trade-off was a thicker phone. (See "Batteries Draining at CES in Vegas.")
Enter the iPhone with its large, high resolution screen--twice as large as the BlackJack II. Each screen pixel from top-to-bottom must activate to render a viewable screen. The larger the screen, the more time it takes to fill it. And, if I'm correct, new iPhone purchasers, who've experienced Wi-Fi on the iPhone, will be greatly disappointed, especially while streaming video on AT&T's 3G network.
Power drain on Verizon's Voyager and Sprint's original CDMA Touch phone and new Touch Diamond, scheduled for release in June, are less problematic due to EVDO's faster da
ta speeds. The Voyager most closely matches the iPhone's screen size and the Touch's screen is considerably smaller. (Click here for a Phonescoop comparison.)As I've commented previously, Apple entered the mobile phone market without any wireless experience. The company has struggled to please customers and carriers by lowering prices, changing internal memory and trying to understand international mobile phone distribution. Meanwhile, hackers continue unlocking the device, Apple counters with new firmware to disable hacked iPhones and dissatisfied customers continue dropping iPhones on eBay.
Taking advantage of Apple's troubles, AT&T announced an iPhone price reduction on its own, after discovering that 40% of iPhone buyers are new AT&T customers. Training its reps to better understand customer needs is also in the works, due to customers' numerous dismal experiences. AT&T, along with other carriers, continues testing new pricing and contract strategies.
Wireless competition is undeniably fierce. Manufacturers and carriers must strike a balance between form factors, functionality and price. Meeting customer expectations is the key element for success in the smartphone market.
Wednesday, May 07, 2008
eBay Worldwide iPhone Listings at 2,700--30% Used--HTC Touch Diamond To Market


Update on eBay Worldwide iPhone sales. Latest stats show around 2,700 iPhones of all types for sale, 30% of which are used.
HTC and other touch phone manufacturers force Apple to compete in the global handset market. "Cool" and "awesome" no longer bring home the bacon. Functionality and price will determine winners and losers in a mobispheric world.
The full story on MarketingBeyond.
Sunday, March 30, 2008
Worldwide iPhone eBay Listings Rise: The Glutting Continues
Listings as of March 31, 2008 on eBay Worldwide show:
- 2,712 total iPhone listings (based on "cell phone," "smartphone," and "PDA" categories)
- 72% of iPhones are listed as "new"
- 16GB Model = 811 Units--30% of all iPhone listings, a dramatic increase since MTM's last tally
- 8GB Model = 1,713 (63%)
- 4GB Model = 188 (7%)
- Approximately 74% (2,000 units) are unlocked, with sellers claiming 1.1.4 firmware updates
- Quality of eBay listings varies from professional to poor, although pictures and phone descriptions are improving. Some sellers continue listing damaged iPhones as the picture above shows.
- More "free" iPhone listings appear in auctions whose winners are instructed how to obtain a "free" iPhone. The legitimacy of these listings is questionable.
- 151 Nokia N95-8GB Smartphones (121 New)
- 66 Sony Ericsson's selling for $400+ (62 New)
- 75 Samsung's listed at $400+ (68 New)
- 66 LG's priced at $400+ (45 New)
Friday, February 22, 2008
"Keep the Customer Satisfied": Spread the Word


Wednesday, February 20, 2008
16GB iPhone Company Advertising on Mobile Telephone Marketing
So much for eBay. Nokia, Sony Ericsson and other mobile phone purchasers outside the U.S. don't have to worry about unlocked phones because, with a few exceptions, they're never locked by the manufacturers, eliminating the unlocking nonsense Apple is now experiencing.
eBay iPhone Sales Continue Climbing Amid Buyer Confusion

Latest eBay worldwide summary:
- 3,410 total listings (again, most are single units, some are multiples).
- Around 600 of the 3,410 listings appear under two sellers who are acting as "aggregators." When clicking on these two listings, individual seller listings appear.
- 334 iPhone sellers claim their phones are "used," the rest "new," although many sellers continue to list their iPhones as "new" because they were "just used for a week or month." These are clearly "used" iPhones.
- 1,459 of the 3,410 are "unlocked"--43% of the total with sellers claiming that, of these, 92% are "new."
- Average sale price of "new" units overall is $528 (skewed by large numbers of iPhones for sale and 16GB iPhones that are growing rapidly on eBay)
- Average sale price of "used" units overall is $380, a significant drop from my observations during the past few weeks.
- The vast majority of unlocked iPhone sales--new or used--reflects problems or confusion over 1.1.2 to 1.1.3 firmware issues. In many listings, sellers warn buyers not to sync with iTunes to avoid re-locking the phones. This alerts buyers who are becoming concerned about how unlocking affects iPhone functionality.
- Most sellers are listing single units, many used, from weeks to several months, indicating that buyers and sellers are becoming concerned about unlocking issues or dissatisfied with their initial purchases.
- 50%+ of of all iPhone sellers don't reveal why they're selling.
- Of those who do reveal, a growing number of sellers claim they've bought 16GB units and therefore are selling their 4GB and 8GB models.
- The remaining sellers who reveal their reasons for selling say they are still under contract or have switched to other carriers, their companies bought them phones, relatives purchased a second iPhone as a gift plus other reasons. The validity of the claims is spurious.
- Most eBay iPhone sales listings look unprofessional. Photos, if taken, are blurred and item descriptions are hazy. Many iPhone sellers clearly don't know how to write an effective eBay listing. As a result, many of the listings I reviewed were incomplete and unconvincing.
Sunday, February 17, 2008
iPhone Sales on eBay Worldwide: The Glutting of the Gray Market

Yesterday I reported on eBay USA iPhone sales. Here's an update based on today's worldwide iphone listings on eBay with a comparison to other mobile device listings.
- iPhone LISTINGS (includes lots) = 2,453
- One seller is offering a lot of 800 units.
- 64 other sellers are offering lots (mostly 3-5 units).
- This excludes unlocking software totaling 293 listings.
- 16Gb iPhones are selling worldwide at an average price of $750
- Comparable mobile device listings
- Nokia E90 = 29 units
- Nokia N95 = 348 units
- Sony Ericsson (All phones @$400+) = 94
- The $400-600 mobile phone market on eBay is glutted with iPhones.
- Lot sellers are trying to dump at least 1,000 units on eBay Worldwide
- Competitive mobile device listings in the same price range are minuscule compared to the thousands of iPhones currently on sale.
- Excess inventory is driving down iPhone sale prices on auctions and Buy It Now
I believe, as I've mentioned before, Apple has a distribution problem.
Saturday, February 16, 2008
iPhone Sales on eBay USA

MTM reported on Apple's iPhone marketing challenges recently--specifically, the number of unlocked iPhones for sale on eBay USA. Today, I reviewed iPhone sales developments on eBay USA and discovered some interesting stats:
- As of February 16, 2008, there are 3,627 iPhones for sale (auctions and Buy It Now)
- Of the 3,627, 1,154 are locked to AT&T and other Apple approved carriers and 2,473 (68%) are unlocked. 702 unlocked iPhones were for sale during my last count.
- Looking at the most recent completed sales (I used averages from the first three listing pages)
- 65% of all iPhones sold while 35% did not.
- 67% of all unlocked iPhones sold; 33% did not
- The 16GB iPhones have hit eBay, potentially lowering the closing prices of 8GB models.
- Over a third of all iPhones don't sell on eBay with the first listing, whether locked or unlocked, forcing sellers to re-list. iPhone buyers may also be waiting for the 16GB model or purchasing their iPhones through authorized channels.
- The number of unlocked iPhones is skyrocketing rapidly.
- More than a third of all iPhones listed on eBay are used, possibly revealing product dissatisfaction.
- Only a few sellers are engaged in large lot sales of 50+, but a growing number of sellers are offering up to 5 units, the maximum number obtainable from an Apple store in a single visit.
- Buyers who purchase unlocked phones are willing to pay a premium of $100 or more rather than use unlocking services. Most unlocking service listings I counted did not sell.
Friday, February 08, 2008
Mobile Handset Sales Rise to 1.1 Billion in 2007


Mobile device sales continued unabated in 2007 with Nokia reaching a 40% market share. Sony Ericsson's increased sales to over 100 million handsets was also notable. iSuppli Marketing Intelligence above reveals the intensive worldwide growth in mobile devices.
Tuesday, January 29, 2008
iPhone Failed Marketing Strategy: Unlocked Devices and Apple Greed
Today's announcement of one million unlocked iPhones (nearly 30% of units), reducing Apple's continuing revenue share with AT&T and massive unsold inventory reveals all is not well. Analysts estimate that for every one million iPhones sold, Apple loses $300M to $400M in future revenue and profit. Convincing overseas carriers to accept a revenue share is now hampered. Witness China Mobile's recent rejection.
The main reason for the failed strategy is Apple's greed. If it had never linked iPhone activation to iTunes and followed AT&T's standard activation procedures, iPhone buyers would have been locked into AT&T's 14 day (30 in California) return policy with a two year contract. During the purchase, AT&T would have also obtained the original IMEI number and buyer information.
Since Apple chose iTunes for activation, hackers immediately jumped in to unlock the device, followed by Apple's ineffective software update to stop them. The product itself, although flawed, is a significant advance in touch screen mobile devices. (Read my review.) But Apple should have followed standard carrier activation procedures until established in the global wireless market.
Friday, January 25, 2008
TechForward's Pricing Strategy: Cash Floats and OPM
The San Jose Mercury's article today on TechForward, a Los Angeles-based company that buys back your used consumer electronics devices, reinforces how gadget-oriented we've become. TechForward's pricing strategy for the new service is a way for consumers to own the latest in consumer technology--the same strategy used in leasing, rather than buying, a new car. The value of the gadgets in our lives varies from day-to-day. I've seen smartphones on eBay, for example, priced at over $500 one week and sell for $400 or less the following week. It's a very slippery market that will intensify in the cellular industry this year, as Google's Android initiative generates waves of new mobile devices, features and applications. Consider GPS and Wi-Fi on mobile devices. Before these features were available on mobile devices, they never determined cell phone pricing. Now that they're become commonplace on mobile devices, such as the iPhone, Nokia's N95 and RIM's BlackBerry 8800 series devices, they raise mobile device value while decrease re-sale prices. TF's pricing strategy makes sense. The consumer must pay a fee upfront to TF for each new device. Second, the buyback amount--whether mobile devices or computers--appears extremely low, even if the item is only three months old. Third, TF determines the item's condition to determine the buy-back price. Scratched and battered consumer elecronics gadgets don't sell, and TF will probably send customers a lot of $20 gift cards for virtually worthless items. Last, getting your check takes up to 60 days, revealing TF's main pricing strategy--floating cash to build TF's business, invest and sell in lots in the wholesale market, including eBay itself. It's the same marketing strategy as PayPal and other financial companies, based on the OPM philosophy of using other people's money. For further information, check out TechFoward's website. |